Centos7如何安装PHP7最新版

2020-12-30 19:24:33 IT技术网 互联网
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  方法一、简单安装(通过yum)

  1.安装epel-release

  rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm

  2.安装PHP7的rpm源

  rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

  3.安装PHP7

  yum install php70w

  方法二、编译安装

  1.下载php7

  wget -O php7.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.1.1.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

  2.解压php7

  tar -xvf php7.tar.gz

  3.进入php目录

  cd php-7.0.4

  4.安装依赖包

  # 直接复制下面一行(不包括本行)

  yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

  5.编译配置(如果出现错误,基本都是上一步的依赖文件没有安装所致)

  嫌麻烦的可以从这一步起参考PHP官方安装说明:http://php.net/manual/zh/install.unix.nginx.php

  ./configure

  --prefix=/usr/local/php

  --with-config-file-path=/etc

  --enable-fpm

  --with-fpm-user=nginx

  --with-fpm-group=nginx

  --enable-inline-optimization

  --disable-debug

  --disable-rpath

  --enable-shared

  --enable-soap

  --with-libxml-dir

  --with-xmlrpc

  --with-openssl

  --with-mcrypt

  --with-mhash

  --with-pcre-regex

  --with-sqlite3

  --with-zlib

  --enable-bcmath

  --with-iconv

  --with-bz2

  --enable-calendar

  --with-curl

  --with-cdb

  --enable-dom

  --enable-exif

  --enable-fileinfo

  --enable-filter

  --with-pcre-dir

  --enable-ftp

  --with-gd

  --with-openssl-dir

  --with-jpeg-dir

  --with-png-dir

  --with-zlib-dir

  --with-freetype-dir

  --enable-gd-native-ttf

  --enable-gd-jis-conv

  --with-gettext

  --with-gmp

  --with-mhash

  --enable-json

  --enable-mbstring

  --enable-mbregex

  --enable-mbregex-backtrack

  --with-libmbfl

  --with-onig

  --enable-pdo

  --with-mysqli=mysqlnd

  --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd

  --with-zlib-dir

  --with-pdo-sqlite

  --with-readline

  --enable-session

  --enable-shmop

  --enable-simplexml

  --enable-sockets

  --enable-sysvmsg

  --enable-sysvsem

  --enable-sysvshm

  --enable-wddx

  --with-libxml-dir

  --with-xsl

  --enable-zip

  --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support

  --with-pear

  --enable-opcache

  6.正式安装

  make && make install

  7.配置环境变量

  vi /etc/profile

  在末尾追加

  PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin

  export PATH

  执行命令使得改动立即生效

  source /etc/profile

  8.配置php-fpm

  cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

  cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

  cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

  cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

  chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

  9.启动php-fpm

  /etc/init.d/php-fpm start